![]() ![]() His map named Santa Cruz Island the Isla de Gente Barbuda (island of the bearded people). In 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno led the last Spanish expedition to California. ![]() Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo first observed the island in 1542, later estimated to be inhabited by 2,000 to 3,000 Chumash on the three northern Channel Islands, with 11 villages on Santa Cruz. The Chumash people who lived on the island developed a highly complex society dependent on marine harvest, craft specialization and trade with the mainland population. It was known as Limuw (place of the sea) or Michumash in the Chumash language. History Early history Īrchaeological investigations indicate that Santa Cruz Island has been occupied for at least 10,000 years. Ownership is split between the National Park Service (24%) and the Nature Conservancy (76%). Santa Cruz is the largest privately owned island off the contiguous United States. The 2000 census showed a population of two people. The island is part of Santa Barbara County, California. The largest of these is Painted Cave, among the world's largest. This volcanic rock was heavily fractured during an uplift phase that formed the island, and over a hundred large sea caves have been carved into the resulting faults. A central valley splits the island along the Santa Cruz Island Fault, with volcanic rock on the north and older sedimentary rock on the south. The highest point is Devils Peak, at over 2,450 feet (747 m). The island's coastline has steep cliffs, large sea caves, coves, and sandy beaches. Forming part of the northern group of the Channel Islands, Santa Cruz is 22 miles (35 km) long and 2 to 6 miles (3 to 10 km) wide with an area of 61,764.6 acres (249.952 km 2). It is the largest island in California and largest of the eight islands in the Channel Islands archipelago and Channel Islands National Park. Santa Cruz Island ( Spanish: Isla Santa Cruz, Chumash: Limuw ) is located off the southwestern coast of Ventura, California, United States. Rangers and tourists are the only residents ![]()
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